Mass General Brigham
Mass General Brigham reported $2.44 billion in revenue and $2.11 billion in expenses for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025. Of every $100 it spent, $9.49 went to program services, $90.51 to management and general costs and $0.00 to fundraising. Its largest source of revenue was program service revenue such as fees, sales and contracts: 70.1% of the total. The highest compensation it reported for one person was $9,180,758 (PRESIDENT, CEO & DIRECTOR). 3,246 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation. Revenue rose 12% between FY2020 and FY2025. Source: Form 990, FY2025.
Where $100 of spending went
The fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 · Form 990, Part IX, line 25 · total expenses $2.11BFor context, the median across 5,634 covered health care charities: $86.19 programs, $13.81 management, $0.00 fundraising (medians computed separately, so they may not sum to $100).
Where $100 of revenue came from
The fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 · Form 990, Part VIII · total revenue $2.44BThe 990 scorecard · same measures for every charity, no grades
| Measure | FY2025 | Median |
|---|---|---|
| Program services Part IX 25(B) ÷ 25(A) | 9.5% | 85.6% |
| Management & general Part IX 25(C) ÷ 25(A) | 90.5% | 13.7% |
| Fundraising Part IX 25(D) ÷ 25(A) | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Fundraising cost per $1 of contributions Part IX 25(D) ÷ Part VIII 1h | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Contributions & grants share of revenue Part VIII 1h ÷ 12 | 14.1% | 1.3% |
| Government grants share of revenue Part VIII 1e ÷ 12 | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Program service revenue share Part VIII 2g ÷ 12 | 70.1% | 93.7% |
| Highest reported compensation Part VII-A, columns D–F | $9,180,758 | $975,831 |
| Highest compensation as share of expenses Part VII-A ÷ Part IX 25(A) | 0.43% | 1.34% |
| People paid over $100,000 Part VII, line 2 | 3,246 | 27 |
| Net assets, in months of expenses Part X 33(B) ÷ monthly expenses | 17.9 | 6.6 |
| Independent voting board members Part VI 1a–1b | 17 of 25 | 88.9% |
A median is context, not a target: hospitals, universities, food banks and grantmakers spend in very different ways. What these measures can and can't tell you.
What the money paid for, in its own words
FY2025 · Form 990, Part III · the three largest programs by expenseHighest reported compensation
FY2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section A · roles as filed; names are in the filing, not here| Role | From this org | From related orgs | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRESIDENT, CEO & DIRECTOR Director/trustee, officer, 50.00 hrs/week | $7,056,010 | $0 | $2,124,748 | $9,180,758 |
| FORMER PRESIDENT, COMMUNITY DIV. Former, 50.00 hrs/week | $4,291,457 | $0 | $9,178 | $4,300,635 |
| CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER Key employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $3,682,266 | $0 | $467,550 | $4,149,816 |
| CHIEF INVESTMENT OFFICER Key employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $3,164,004 | $0 | $60,643 | $3,224,647 |
| PRESIDENT, AMC Highest compensated employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $2,777,527 | $0 | $394,016 | $3,171,543 |
| CHAIR OF NEUROSURGERY Highest compensated employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $0 | $3,014,355 | $88,155 | $3,102,510 |
| CHIEF INTEGRATION OFFICER Highest compensated employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $2,371,160 | $0 | $360,560 | $2,731,720 |
| PORTFOLIO MANAGER Highest compensated employee, 50.00 hrs/week | $2,688,189 | $0 | $36,428 | $2,724,617 |
3,246 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation from Mass General Brigham (Part VII, line 2). Compensation of current officers, directors and key employees totaled $36M (Part IX, line 5).
6 years of filings
Form 990, Parts I, VII, IX and X · each row is that year's own filing, linkedGovernance answers, as filed
FY2025 · the organization's own yes/no answers; explanations, if any, are in Schedule O of the filing · what each means- Voting board members, and how many are independent Part VI, lines 1a–1b25 · 17 independent
- Audited financial statements Part XII 2bYes
- Conflict-of-interest policy Part VI 12aYes
- Whistleblower policy Part VI 13Yes
- Document retention policy Part VI 14Yes
- Independent process for top executive pay Part VI 15aYes
- Board given the 990 before filing Part VI 11aYes
- Family or business ties among insiders Part VI 2Yes
- Aware of a significant diversion of assets Part VI 5No
- Excess benefit transaction with an insider Part IV 25aNo
- Loans to or from insiders outstanding Part IV 26No
- Lobbying, or a 501(h) election in effect Part IV 4Yes
- Over $15,000 of professional fundraising services Part IV 18No
- Over $10,000 of activity outside the U.S. Part IV 14bYes
- Employees Part I, line 510,963
- Volunteers Part I, line 625
Largest outside contractors
FY2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section B · businesses only| KPMG LLP Consulting services | $31,419,477 |
| BOATHOUSE GROUP INC Marketing services | $21,274,520 |
| RANDSTAD HEALTHCARE Staffing services | $20,047,219 |
| ACCENTURE LLP Consulting services | $13,263,758 |
| VEE HEALTHTEK INC Consulting services | $9,533,193 |
Individuals listed as contractors are left out. 186 contractors were paid more than $100,000 in all.
Private foundation grants it received
37 private foundations reported grants to Mass General Brigham totaling $11M on their tax year 2023 Form 990-PF returns. See which foundations, on WHOFUNDS.
Source: WHOFUNDS open grant graph, matched from Form 990-PF Part XV.
Correct a figure or respond
Every number above is copied from Mass General Brigham's own Form 990. If one doesn't match the filing, that's our error and we'll fix it. If you work for Mass General Brigham, you can publish a response that is linked from this page.
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Of every $100 Mass General Brigham spent in FY2025, $9.49 went to programs. The full breakdown, from its IRS Form 990:
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Similar-sized charities in this cause
- Hh Medstar HealthColumbia, MD · revenue $2.40B · programs 79.6% · FY2025
- Harvard Pilgrim Health CARECanton, MA · revenue $2.45B · programs 97.2% · 2024
- The Nemours FoundationJacksonville, FL · revenue $2.36B · programs 81.8% · 2024
- Rhode Island HospitalProvidence, RI · revenue $2.45B · programs 91.9% · FY2025
- The Children's Mercy HospitalKansas City, MO · revenue $2.34B · programs 76.8% · FY2025
All health care charities · Largest charities in Massachusetts
Questions people ask
How much of Mass General Brigham's spending goes to programs?
In the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, Mass General Brigham reported that 9.5% of its $2.11 billion in expenses went to program services, 90.5% to management and general and 0.0% to fundraising (Form 990, Part IX).
How much does Mass General Brigham pay its top executive?
The largest total compensation Mass General Brigham reported for one person in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 was $9,180,758, for the role of PRESIDENT, CEO & DIRECTOR (Form 990, Part VII, including compensation from related organizations and other compensation).
Where does Mass General Brigham get its money?
Of $2.44 billion in revenue in the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, 14.1% came from contributions and grants and 70.1% from program service revenue (Form 990, Part VIII).
Is Mass General Brigham a registered charity?
The IRS lists EIN 04-3230035 as a 501(c)(3) organization (publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))), and its records show contributions as tax-deductible. Form 990 filings on record here cover tax years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024. A filing shows what the organization reported; it doesn't by itself show whether a program works.
Sources
- FY2025: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, object 202622259349300127 · read the filing
- FY2024: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, object 202502269349302855 · read the filing
- FY2023: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, object 202442269349300854 · read the filing
- FY2022: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2022, object 202342269349302779 · read the filing
- FY2021: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2021, object 202202249349300420 · read the filing
- FY2020: Form 990 for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, object 202122259349301902 · read the filing
All filings for EIN 04-3230035: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer · IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search. Figures are as the organization reported them; we have not audited them.