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Farm Sanctuary

Watkins Glen, NY · EIN 51-0292919 · 501(c)(3) · Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Latest filing: Form 990 for calendar year 2025 (tax year 2025) · View the filing · Correct or respond

Farm Sanctuary reported $16.9 million in revenue and $16.4 million in expenses for calendar year 2025. Of every $100 it spent, $67.61 went to program services, $13.26 to management and general costs and $19.13 to fundraising. Its largest source of revenue was contributions and grants: 88.4% of the total. The highest compensation it reported for one person was $204,824 (CO-FOUNDER/CEO). 11 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation. Revenue rose 19% between 2019 and 2025. Source: Form 990, 2025.

Where $100 of spending went

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part IX, line 25 · total expenses $16M

For context, the median across 245 covered animal-related charities: $83.96 programs, $9.42 management, $6.62 fundraising (medians computed separately, so they may not sum to $100).

Where $100 of revenue came from

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part VIII · total revenue $17M

The 990 scorecard · same measures for every charity, no grades

2025 filing. Median across 245 covered charities in this category, from their latest filings.
Measure2025Median
Program services
Part IX 25(B) ÷ 25(A)
67.6%82.1%
Management & general
Part IX 25(C) ÷ 25(A)
13.3%9.2%
Fundraising
Part IX 25(D) ÷ 25(A)
19.1%6.5%
Fundraising cost per $1 of contributions
Part IX 25(D) ÷ Part VIII 1h
$0.21$0.10
Contributions & grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1h ÷ 12
88.4%67.3%
Government grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1e ÷ 12
0.0%0.0%
Program service revenue share
Part VIII 2g ÷ 12
2.1%19.3%
Highest reported compensation
Part VII-A, columns D–F
$204,824$314,886
Highest compensation as share of expenses
Part VII-A ÷ Part IX 25(A)
1.25%1.63%
People paid over $100,000
Part VII, line 2
1110
Net assets, in months of expenses
Part X 33(B) ÷ monthly expenses
20.826.8
Independent voting board members
Part VI 1a–1b
8 of 8100.0%

A median is context, not a target: hospitals, universities, food banks and grantmakers spend in very different ways. What these measures can and can't tell you.

What the money paid for, in its own words

2025 · Form 990, Part III · the three largest programs by expense
$6.8M expenses · 61.5% of program spending · grants $4,521

Rescue, care, and sanctuary: provide rescue, rehabilitation, and care for abused and neglected farm animals as well as offering services involving adoptions, animal placement assistance, animal care information, and sanctuary support

$2.4M expenses · 21.4% of program spending · grants $171K · revenue $413K

Education, experience, and engagement: virtual and in-person programs include guided tours, farm stays, community events and outreach, volunteer and internship opportunities, and in-classroom humane education offerings. Each program aims to provide audiences with the opportunity to experience the sanctuaries, to learn about issues related to animal welfare and the food system, and to take action in support of Farm Sanctuary's mission

$1.9M expenses · 17.1% of program spending · grants $289K

Advocacy and action: empowers individuals and communities to get involved in grassroots and broader efforts related to our food system in order to build healthy, humane, and sustainable practices that benefit animals, people, and the planet

Highest reported compensation

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section A · roles as filed; names are in the filing, not here
RoleFrom this orgFrom related orgsOtherTotal
CO-FOUNDER/CEO
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$193,768$0$11,056$204,824
CFO
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$160,000$0$5,307$165,307
GENERAL COUNSEL
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$148,428$0$12,962$161,390
PRIN. PHILANTHROPY OFF. (THRU 11/25)
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$119,021$0$14,692$133,713
DIR SITE OPERATIONS
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$119,977$0$12,144$132,121
SALESFORCE DEVELOPER
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$116,206$0$11,969$128,175
DIR COMMUNICATIONS
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$116,861$0$3,903$120,764

11 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation from Farm Sanctuary (Part VII, line 2). Compensation of current officers, directors and key employees totaled $370K (Part IX, line 5).

7 years of filings

Form 990, Parts I, VII, IX and X · each row is that year's own filing, linked
RevenueExpenses
$0$5.0M$10M$15M$20M2019202020212022202320242025$17M$16M
FilingRevenueExpensesProgramsNet assetsTop pay
2025 ⓘ$17M$16M67.6%$28M$204,824
2024 ⓘ$15M$16M62.7%$27M$291,590
2023 ⓘ$15M$16M63.3%$27M$216,495
2022 ⓘ$14M$17M64.2%$27M$224,063
2021 ⓘ$16M$16M66.4%$34M$219,993
2020 ⓘ$13M$14M62.8%$33M$216,846
2019 ⓘ$14M$12M66.8%$32M$219,000

Governance answers, as filed

2025 · the organization's own yes/no answers; explanations, if any, are in Schedule O of the filing · what each means
  • Voting board members, and how many are independent Part VI, lines 1a–1b8 · 8 independent
  • Audited financial statements Part XII 2bYes
  • Conflict-of-interest policy Part VI 12aYes
  • Whistleblower policy Part VI 13Yes
  • Document retention policy Part VI 14Yes
  • Independent process for top executive pay Part VI 15aYes
  • Board given the 990 before filing Part VI 11aYes
  • Family or business ties among insiders Part VI 2No
  • Aware of a significant diversion of assets Part VI 5No
  • Excess benefit transaction with an insider Part IV 25aNo
  • Loans to or from insiders outstanding Part IV 26No
  • Lobbying, or a 501(h) election in effect Part IV 4Yes
  • Over $15,000 of professional fundraising services Part IV 18Yes
  • Over $10,000 of activity outside the U.S. Part IV 14bNo
  • Employees Part I, line 5136
  • Volunteers Part I, line 6200

Largest outside contractors

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section B · businesses only
AVALON
Fundraising consultant
$774,117
THE PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT GROUP (PMG)
Direct mail design, printing, & postage
$517,817
CORNELL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL FOR ANIMALS
Veterinary services
$421,167
ADEN BROOK TRADING CORP
Animal feed
$235,695
NAMES IN THE NEWS CALIFORNIA
List rentals
$227,172

Individuals listed as contractors are left out. 11 contractors were paid more than $100,000 in all.

Private foundation grants it received

104 private foundations reported grants to Farm Sanctuary totaling $1.0M on their tax year 2023 Form 990-PF returns. See which foundations, on WHOFUNDS.

Source: WHOFUNDS open grant graph, matched from Form 990-PF Part XV.

Correct a figure or respond

Every number above is copied from Farm Sanctuary's own Form 990. If one doesn't match the filing, that's our error and we'll fix it. If you work for Farm Sanctuary, you can publish a response that is linked from this page.

Similar-sized charities in this cause

All animal-related charities · Largest charities in New York

Questions people ask

How much of Farm Sanctuary's spending goes to programs?

In calendar year 2025, Farm Sanctuary reported that 67.6% of its $16.4 million in expenses went to program services, 13.3% to management and general and 19.1% to fundraising (Form 990, Part IX).

How much does Farm Sanctuary pay its top executive?

The largest total compensation Farm Sanctuary reported for one person in calendar year 2025 was $204,824, for the role of CO-FOUNDER/CEO (Form 990, Part VII, including compensation from related organizations and other compensation).

Where does Farm Sanctuary get its money?

Of $16.9 million in revenue in calendar year 2025, 88.4% came from contributions and grants and 2.1% from program service revenue (Form 990, Part VIII).

Is Farm Sanctuary a registered charity?

The IRS lists EIN 51-0292919 as a 501(c)(3) organization (publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))), and its records show contributions as tax-deductible. Form 990 filings on record here cover tax years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025. A filing shows what the organization reported; it doesn't by itself show whether a program works.

Sources

  • 2025: Form 990 for calendar year 2025, object 202632649349300803 · read the filing
  • 2024: Form 990 for calendar year 2024, object 202503079349300915 · read the filing
  • 2023: Form 990 for calendar year 2023, object 202422699349301652 · read the filing
  • 2022: Form 990 for calendar year 2022, object 202303189349318795 · read the filing
  • 2021: Form 990 for calendar year 2021, object 202222629349300532 · read the filing
  • 2020: Form 990 for calendar year 2020, object 202133169349304218 · read the filing
  • 2019: Form 990 for calendar year 2019, object 202013169349306141 · read the filing

All filings for EIN 51-0292919: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer · IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search. Figures are as the organization reported them; we have not audited them.