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Northern Valley Indian Health

Willows, CA · EIN 94-1747220 · 501(c)(3) · Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Latest filing: Form 990 for calendar year 2025 (tax year 2025) · View the filing · Correct or respond

Northern Valley Indian Health reported $125.0 million in revenue and $81.9 million in expenses for calendar year 2025. Of every $100 it spent, $73.49 went to program services, $26.51 to management and general costs and $0.00 to fundraising. Its largest source of revenue was program service revenue such as fees, sales and contracts: 86.1% of the total. Government grants made up 8.0%. The highest compensation it reported for one person was $623,288 (CEO). 15 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation. Revenue rose 165% between 2019 and 2025. Source: Form 990, 2025.

Where $100 of spending went

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part IX, line 25 · total expenses $82M

For context, the median across 5,634 covered health care charities: $86.19 programs, $13.81 management, $0.00 fundraising (medians computed separately, so they may not sum to $100).

Where $100 of revenue came from

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part VIII · total revenue $125M

The 990 scorecard · same measures for every charity, no grades

2025 filing. Median across 5,634 covered charities in this category, from their latest filings.
Measure2025Median
Program services
Part IX 25(B) ÷ 25(A)
73.5%85.6%
Management & general
Part IX 25(C) ÷ 25(A)
26.5%13.7%
Fundraising
Part IX 25(D) ÷ 25(A)
0.0%0.0%
Fundraising cost per $1 of contributions
Part IX 25(D) ÷ Part VIII 1h
$0.00$0.00
Contributions & grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1h ÷ 12
9.6%1.3%
Government grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1e ÷ 12
8.0%0.1%
Program service revenue share
Part VIII 2g ÷ 12
86.1%93.7%
Highest reported compensation
Part VII-A, columns D–F
$623,288$975,831
Highest compensation as share of expenses
Part VII-A ÷ Part IX 25(A)
0.76%1.34%
People paid over $100,000
Part VII, line 2
1527
Net assets, in months of expenses
Part X 33(B) ÷ monthly expenses
28.46.6
Independent voting board members
Part VI 1a–1b
11 of 1188.9%

A median is context, not a target: hospitals, universities, food banks and grantmakers spend in very different ways. What these measures can and can't tell you.

What the money paid for, in its own words

2025 · Form 990, Part III · the three largest programs by expense
$52M expenses · 85.9% of program spending

General Public - Northern Valley Indian Health provides medical, dental and behavioral health services to the public and collects fees for these services from individuals and insurance payers, including commercial, Medi-Cal and Medicare

$5.2M expenses · 8.6% of program spending

DHHS IHS AFA Department of Health and Human Services - Indian Health Services, Annual Funding Agreements Comprehensive health services are provided to the Native American population of Colusa, Glenn, Yolo and portions of Tehama and Butte counties including direct patient care, immunizations, health promotion and disease prevention

$1.4M expenses · 2.3% of program spending

Funding from the Woodland, Willows, Orland and Chico school districts to provide Behavioral Health Services to the students

$1.9M all other programs (line 4d)

Highest reported compensation

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section A · roles as filed; names are in the filing, not here
RoleFrom this orgFrom related orgsOtherTotal
CEO
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$551,294$0$71,994$623,288
CMO
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$460,582$0$74,744$535,326
Medical Doctor
Listed in Part VII, 36.00 hrs/week
$414,778$0$56,697$471,475
Medical Doctor
Listed in Part VII, 40.00 hrs/week
$367,032$0$66,629$433,661
Medical Director
Listed in Part VII, 36.00 hrs/week
$334,083$0$45,115$379,198
Lead Medical Provider
Listed in Part VII, 40.00 hrs/week
$369,010$0$7,641$376,651
Dental Provider
Listed in Part VII, 40.00 hrs/week
$291,031$0$53,295$344,326
Dental Provider
Listed in Part VII, 40.00 hrs/week
$273,522$0$61,525$335,047

15 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation from Northern Valley Indian Health (Part VII, line 2). Compensation of current officers, directors and key employees totaled $3.6M (Part IX, line 5).

7 years of filings

Form 990, Parts I, VII, IX and X · each row is that year's own filing, linked
RevenueExpenses
$0$50M$100M$150M$200M2019202020212022202320242025$125M$82M
FilingRevenueExpensesProgramsNet assetsTop pay
2025 ⓘ$125M$82M73.5%$194M$623,288
2024 ⓘ$87M$71M75.6%$151M$577,996
2023 ⓘ$79M$60M74.7%$134M$553,867
2022 ⓘ$71M$51M74.1%$115M$517,507
2021 ⓘ$64M$44M73.6%$95M$501,430
2020 ⓘ$49M$43M75.0%$74M$445,362
2019 ⓘ$47M$39M75.3%$68M$332,823

Governance answers, as filed

2025 · the organization's own yes/no answers; explanations, if any, are in Schedule O of the filing · what each means
  • Voting board members, and how many are independent Part VI, lines 1a–1b11 · 11 independent
  • Audited financial statements Part XII 2bYes
  • Conflict-of-interest policy Part VI 12aYes
  • Whistleblower policy Part VI 13Yes
  • Document retention policy Part VI 14Yes
  • Independent process for top executive pay Part VI 15aYes
  • Board given the 990 before filing Part VI 11aYes
  • Family or business ties among insiders Part VI 2Yes
  • Aware of a significant diversion of assets Part VI 5No
  • Excess benefit transaction with an insider Part IV 25aNo
  • Loans to or from insiders outstanding Part IV 26No
  • Lobbying, or a 501(h) election in effect Part IV 4No
  • Over $15,000 of professional fundraising services Part IV 18No
  • Over $10,000 of activity outside the U.S. Part IV 14bNo
  • Employees Part I, line 5612
  • Volunteers Part I, line 612

Largest outside contractors

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section B · businesses only
Provider Healthcare
Medical Providers
$1,459,102
Kazhe Law
Legal
$250,181
Lindsey Cafferata
Medical Provider
$241,414

Individuals listed as contractors are left out. 5 contractors were paid more than $100,000 in all.

Correct a figure or respond

Every number above is copied from Northern Valley Indian Health's own Form 990. If one doesn't match the filing, that's our error and we'll fix it. If you work for Northern Valley Indian Health, you can publish a response that is linked from this page.

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Questions people ask

How much of Northern Valley Indian Health's spending goes to programs?

In calendar year 2025, Northern Valley Indian Health reported that 73.5% of its $81.9 million in expenses went to program services, 26.5% to management and general and 0.0% to fundraising (Form 990, Part IX).

How much does Northern Valley Indian Health pay its top executive?

The largest total compensation Northern Valley Indian Health reported for one person in calendar year 2025 was $623,288, for the role of CEO (Form 990, Part VII, including compensation from related organizations and other compensation).

Where does Northern Valley Indian Health get its money?

Of $125.0 million in revenue in calendar year 2025, 9.6% came from contributions and grants (including 8.0% from government grants) and 86.1% from program service revenue (Form 990, Part VIII).

Is Northern Valley Indian Health a registered charity?

The IRS lists EIN 94-1747220 as a 501(c)(3) organization (publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))), and its records show contributions as tax-deductible. Form 990 filings on record here cover tax years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025. A filing shows what the organization reported; it doesn't by itself show whether a program works.

Sources

  • 2025: Form 990 for calendar year 2025, object 202602259349301870 · read the filing
  • 2024: Form 990 for calendar year 2024, object 202533009349302073 · read the filing
  • 2023: Form 990 for calendar year 2023, object 202433059349302678 · read the filing
  • 2022: Form 990 for calendar year 2022, object 202342509349301354 · read the filing
  • 2021: Form 990 for calendar year 2021, object 202232499349300533 · read the filing
  • 2020: Form 990 for calendar year 2020, object 202112599349300821 · read the filing
  • 2019: Form 990 for calendar year 2019, object 202032059349301318 · read the filing

All filings for EIN 94-1747220: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer · IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search. Figures are as the organization reported them; we have not audited them.