How to check that a charity is registered, and what that does and doesn't mean
A 501(c)(3) status means the IRS recognized the organization as tax-exempt and contributions to it as generally deductible. It doesn't mean the IRS endorses it or checks its programs. Here's how to confirm the basics.
1. Find the EIN
The Employer Identification Number is a nine-digit ID, written XX-XXXXXXX. Charities usually list it on donation pages and receipts. Each page on this site shows it.
2. Check it with the IRS
The IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search shows whether an organization is eligible to receive tax-deductible contributions, whether its exemption was automatically revoked for not filing, and copies of its recent 990s.
3. Check your state
Most states require charities that solicit donations to register with the attorney general or secretary of state, and many publish the registrations online. The National Association of State Charity Officials (NASCO) links to each state's office.
4. Look out for look-alike names
Similar names are common, legitimately and otherwise. Match the EIN and city, not just the name, and give through the organization's own website rather than a link in an unsolicited message.
What registration doesn't tell you
Whether the programs work, whether the organization is well run, or whether it is the best use of your gift. The 990 helps with the money questions; impact reports, evaluations and conversations with the charity help with the rest.