Crime and Law Enforcement: how Congress voted
19 contested final votes on crime and law enforcement bills in the 119th Congress, with party breakdowns.
| Last vote | Bill | By party |
|---|---|---|
| Sept. 16, 2026 | H.R. 9576 National Fraud Enforcement Division Act of 2026 This bill provides statutory authority for the National Fraud Enforcement Division within the Department of Justice (DOJ). | House: Democrats 139–72, Independents 1–0, Republicans 212–0 |
| May 14, 2026 | H.R. 6260 Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act of 2025 This bill broadens the definition of the term business of insurance, for the purposes of federal crimes related to insurance fraud, to include the posting of monetary bail, criminal bail bonds, and federal immigration bail bonds. | House: Democrats 32–178, Independents 1–0, Republicans 210–1 |
| May 14, 2026 | H.R. 5625 Cashless Bail Reporting Act This bill requires the Department of Justice to publish annually a list of state and local governments that permit individuals who are charged with certain criminal offenses that pose a clear threat to public safety and order to be released pending trial on personal recognizance or upon execution of an unsecured appearance bond. | House: Democrats 96–114, Independents 1–0, Republicans 211–2 |
| May 12, 2026 | H.R. 2853 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 This bill expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses related to organized retail and supply chain crime. | House: Democrats 144–59, Independents 1–0, Republicans 203–1 |
| Feb. 12, 2026 | H.R. 2189 Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act This bill removes less-than-lethal projectile devices (e.g., certain TASERs) from regulation under the Gun Control Act. | House: Democrats 22–184, Republicans 211–1 |
| Dec. 17, 2025 | H.R. 3492 Protect Children’s Innocence Act This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. | House: Democrats 3–207, Republicans 213–4 |
| Dec. 16, 2025 | H.R. 4371 Kayla Hamilton Act This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to consider additional information when it makes placement determinations for unaccompanied alien children in its custody. | House: Democrats 7–201, Republicans 218–0 |
| Nov. 19, 2025 | H.R. 5214 District of Columbia Cash Bail Reform Act of 2025 This bill mandates, in the District of Columbia (DC), pretrial and post-conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and cash bail to obtain pretrial release for public safety or order crimes. | House: Democrats 28–179, Republicans 209–0 |
| Nov. 19, 2025 | H.R. 5107 Common-Sense Law Enforcement and Accountability Now in DC Act of 2025 This bill repeals the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022, enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia. | House: Democrats 20–190, Republicans 213–0 |
| Sept. 17, 2025 | H.R. 5143 District of Columbia Policing Protection Act of 2025 This bill repeals restrictions on the circumstances under which law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia (DC) may engage in vehicular pursuits (i.e., police chases) of suspects fleeing in motor vehicles, and instead generally requires such pursuits in the absence of other means of apprehension. | House: Democrats 29–182, Republicans 216–0 |
| Sept. 16, 2025 | H.R. 4922 D. C. Criminal Reforms to Immediately Make Everyone Safe Act of 2025 This bill limits the authority of the District of Columbia (DC) government over its criminal sentencing laws. | House: Democrats 31–178, Republicans 209–1 |
| Sept. 16, 2025 | H.R. 5140 To lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District… This bill lowers the age at which an individual may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia (DC) to 14 years of age. | House: Democrats 8–202, Republicans 217–1 |
| June 12, 2025 | S. 331 HALT Fentanyl Act This act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. | House: Democrats 104–103, Republicans 217–1 Senate: Democrats 30–15, Independents 1–1, Republicans 53–0 |
| June 10, 2025 | H.R. 2096 Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act This bill rescinds certain changes that were made in 2023 to District of Columbia (DC) law governing discipline of Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) officers. | House: Democrats 30–174, Republicans 205–4 |
| May 15, 2025 | H.R. 2255 Federal Law Enforcement Officer Service Weapon Purchase Act of 2025 This bill directs the General Services Administration to establish a program under which a federal law enforcement officer may purchase a retired firearm from the agency that issued the firearm to the officer. | House: Democrats 20–182, Republicans 214–0 |
| May 14, 2025 | H.R. 2243 LEOSA Reform Act This bill broadens the authority for certain law enforcement officers to carry concealed firearms across state lines. | House: Democrats 14–193, Republicans 215–0 |
| Feb. 13, 2025 | H.R. 35 Agent Raul Gonzalez Officer Safety Act This bill establishes new federal criminal offenses for operating a motor vehicle within 100 miles of the U.S. border while fleeing from a U.S. Border Patrol agent or a federal, state, or local law enforcement officer who is actively assisting or under the command of the U.S. Border Patrol. | House: Democrats 50–155, Republicans 214–0 |
| Feb. 6, 2025 | H.R. 27 Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act This bill permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. | House: Democrats 98–107, Republicans 214–1 |
| Jan. 23, 2025 | H.R. 21 Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act This bill establishes requirements for the degree of care a health care practitioner must provide in the case of a child born alive following an abortion or attempted abortion. | House: Democrats 1–204, Republicans 216–0 |
Policy areas are assigned by the Congressional Research Service. Source: GovInfo BILLSTATUS and Voteview.