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Energy: how Congress voted

26 contested final votes on energy bills in the 119th Congress, with party breakdowns.

Last voteBillBy party
Sept. 2, 2026H.R. 1501 Protecting Domestic Mining Act of 2025
This bill provides statutory authority for federal agencies to expedite the environmental review of certain mining infrastructure projects.
House: Democrats 7–201, Independents 1–0, Republicans 210–0
April 23, 2026H.R. 5587 Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act of 2026
This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements.
House: Democrats 22–186, Independents 1–0, Republicans 208–0
April 22, 2026H.R. 4690 Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act
This bill repeals certain energy efficiency performance standards for new federal buildings and federal buildings undergoing major renovations.
House: Democrats 5–201, Independents 1–0, Republicans 209–1
Feb. 25, 2026H.R. 4758 Homeowner Energy Freedom Act
This bill repeals the Department of Energy's (1) high-efficiency electric home rebate program for certain electrification projects in low- or moderate-income households, (2) state-based home energy efficiency contractor training grants, and (3) assistance for states and local governments to adopt specified building energy codes.
House: Democrats 0–198, Republicans 210–1
Feb. 24, 2026H.R. 4626 Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act
This bill modifies the process by which the Department of Energy (DOE) issues or revises energy conservation standards for consumer products such as household appliances, including by requiring DOE to consider additional factors related to the cost and availability of such products.
House: Democrats 7–190, Republicans 210–0
Feb. 11, 2026H.R. 3617 Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act
This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to secure the supply of critical energy resources that are essential to the energy security of the United States.
House: Democrats 9–205, Republicans 214–1
Feb. 4, 2026H.R. 4090 Critical Mineral Dominance Act
This bill directs the Department of the Interior to address mineral supply chain vulnerabilities, including by accelerating and expanding mineral production on federal land (i.e., National Forest System land, public lands, and any land that may be leased for the exploration, development, or production of hardrock minerals).
House: Democrats 10–194, Republicans 214–1
Jan. 13, 2026H.R. 4593 Saving Homeowners from Overregulation With Exceptional Rinsing Act
This bill provides statutory authority for a revised definition of showerhead for the purpose of federal water efficiency regulations.
House: Democrats 11–197, Republicans 215–0
Jan. 9, 2026H.R. 5184 Affordable Housing Over Mandating Efficiency Standards Act
This bill rescinds Department of Energy (DOE) energy efficiency regulations applicable to manufactured housing and eliminates DOE’s authority to issue similar regulations.
House: Democrats 57–147, Republicans 206–0
Dec. 17, 2025H.R. 3616 Reliable Power Act
This bill directs the electric reliability organization (i.e., the North American Electric Reliability Corporation) to conduct annual long-term assessments of the reliability of electric power in the bulk-power system.
House: Democrats 7–203, Republicans 218–0
Dec. 16, 2025H.R. 3632 Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025
This bill modifies the process that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) uses to determine, upon a complaint from a state commission, whether a public utility (i.e., power plant) must remain open because the retirement of the power plant will make the bulk power system unreliable, including by allowing transmission organizations to also file complaints with FERC.
House: Democrats 7–199, Republicans 215–3
Dec. 12, 2025H.R. 3668 Improving Interagency Coordination for Pipeline Reviews Act
This bill expedites the environmental review of certain natural gas pipeline projects or liquefied natural gas (LNG) import or export terminals for authorizations under the Natural Gas Act.
House: Democrats 7–182, Republicans 206–2
Dec. 11, 2025H.R. 3628 State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act
This bill requires certain state authorities that regulate electric utilities to consider the establishment of measures regarding the reliable availability of electricity over specified time periods.
House: Democrats 4–206, Republicans 214–1
Dec. 11, 2025H.R. 3638 Electric Supply Chain Act
This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to periodically assess the supply chain that supports the generation and transmission of electricity and report on the assessment to the appropriate congressional committees.
House: Democrats 51–159, Republicans 216–0
Dec. 4, 2025H.J.Res. 131 Overturn the Bureau of Land Management rule “Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision”
This joint resolution opens public land for oil and gas leasing in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
House: Democrats 3–208, Republicans 214–1
Senate: Democrats 0–42, Independents 0–2, Republicans 49–1
Nov. 20, 2025H.R. 3109 Researching Efficient Federal Improvements for Necessary Energy Refining Act
This bill requires the Department of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to publish a report on petrochemical refineries located in the United States.
House: Democrats 25–176, Republicans 205–0
Nov. 20, 2025H.R. 1949 Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025
This bill repeals certain restrictions on the import and export of natural gas under the Natural Gas Act, including requirements for Department of Energy (DOE) approval and related provisions that address free trade agreements.
House: Democrats 11–188, Republicans 206–0
Nov. 18, 2025S.J.Res. 80 Overturn the Bureau of Land Management rule “National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision”
This joint resolution reopens portions of the National Petroleum Reserve for oil and gas leasing.
House: Democrats 3–208, Republicans 213–1
Senate: Democrats 1–43, Independents 0–2, Republicans 51–0
Sept. 18, 2025H.R. 3062 Promoting Cross-border Energy Infrastructure Act
This bill establishes a new process for approving or revoking permits for the construction and operation of energy infrastructure across an international border of the United States.
House: Democrats 7–203, Republicans 217–0
Sept. 18, 2025H.R. 3015 National Coal Council Reestablishment Act
This bill provides statutory authority for the National Coal Council and directs the Department of Energy to reestablish the council in accordance with the charter that was in effect on November 19, 2021.
House: Democrats 4–206, Republicans 213–3
Sept. 18, 2025H.R. 1047 GRID Power Act
This bill requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue and periodically review a rule that revises the approval process for interconnection requests of generating units that produce electricity to prioritize dispatchable power projects (e.g., certain fossil fuel projects).
House: Democrats 5–205, Republicans 211–1
May 1, 2025H.J.Res. 75 Overturn the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy rule “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial…”
This joint resolution eliminates new, more stringent energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers.
House: Democrats 5–193, Republicans 209–0
Senate: Democrats 0–43, Independents 0–2, Republicans 52–0
April 30, 2025H.J.Res. 42 Overturn the Department of Energy rule “Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements,…”
This joint resolution eliminates new, more stringent certification, labeling, and enforcement requirements related to energy conservation standards for specific types of appliances.
House: Democrats 7–203, Republicans 215–0
Senate: Democrats 0–44, Independents 0–2, Republicans 52–0
April 10, 2025H.J.Res. 20 Overturn the Department of Energy rule “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired…”
This joint resolution nullifies the rule titled Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters and submitted by the Department of Energy (DOE) on December 26, 2024.
House: Democrats 11–198, Republicans 210–0
Senate: Democrats 2–43, Independents 0–1, Republicans 51–0
April 3, 2025H.J.Res. 24 Overturn the Department of Energy rule “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and…”
This joint resolution eliminates new, more stringent energy conservation standards for certain walk-in coolers and freezers, including the new limits on maximum daily energy consumption for walk-in non-display doors.
House: Democrats 6–182, Republicans 197–0
Senate: Democrats 0–40, Independents 0–2, Republicans 53–0
Feb. 7, 2025H.R. 26 Protecting American Energy Production Act
This bill prohibits the President from declaring a moratorium on the use of hydraulic fracturing unless Congress authorizes the moratorium.
House: Democrats 16–188, Republicans 210–0

Policy areas are assigned by the Congressional Research Service. Source: GovInfo BILLSTATUS and Voteview.