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The Jacobs Institute

Buffalo, NY · EIN 26-3085485 · 501(c)(3) · Publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(A)(vi))
Latest filing: Form 990 for calendar year 2025 (tax year 2025) · View the filing · Correct or respond

The Jacobs Institute reported $13.9 million in revenue and $12.1 million in expenses for calendar year 2025. Of every $100 it spent, $78.01 went to program services, $21.10 to management and general costs and $0.89 to fundraising. Its largest source of revenue was program service revenue such as fees, sales and contracts: 72.9% of the total. The highest compensation it reported for one person was $750,000 (CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER & CEO). 15 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation. Revenue rose 85% between 2019 and 2025. Source: Form 990, 2025.

Where $100 of spending went

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part IX, line 25 · total expenses $12M

For context, the median across 169 covered medical research charities: $87.02 programs, $12.87 management, $0.11 fundraising (medians computed separately, so they may not sum to $100).

Where $100 of revenue came from

Calendar year 2025 · Form 990, Part VIII · total revenue $14M

The 990 scorecard · same measures for every charity, no grades

2025 filing. Median across 169 covered charities in this category, from their latest filings.
Measure2025Median
Program services
Part IX 25(B) ÷ 25(A)
78.0%83.9%
Management & general
Part IX 25(C) ÷ 25(A)
21.1%12.4%
Fundraising
Part IX 25(D) ÷ 25(A)
0.9%0.1%
Fundraising cost per $1 of contributions
Part IX 25(D) ÷ Part VIII 1h
$0.03$0.01
Contributions & grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1h ÷ 12
25.8%72.7%
Government grants share of revenue
Part VIII 1e ÷ 12
0.0%0.0%
Program service revenue share
Part VIII 2g ÷ 12
72.9%5.8%
Highest reported compensation
Part VII-A, columns D–F
$750,000$628,890
Highest compensation as share of expenses
Part VII-A ÷ Part IX 25(A)
6.18%1.94%
People paid over $100,000
Part VII, line 2
1518
Net assets, in months of expenses
Part X 33(B) ÷ monthly expenses
5.313.3
Independent voting board members
Part VI 1a–1b
7 of 993.8%

A median is context, not a target: hospitals, universities, food banks and grantmakers spend in very different ways. What these measures can and can't tell you.

What the money paid for, in its own words

2025 · Form 990, Part III · the three largest programs by expense
$9.5M expenses · 100.0% of program spending · revenue $10M

Investigation and due diligence related to implementation of all activities on schedule o

Highest reported compensation

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section A · roles as filed; names are in the filing, not here
RoleFrom this orgFrom related orgsOtherTotal
CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER & CEO
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$750,000$0$0$750,000
CHIEF REGULATORY & QUALITY
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$376,643$0$68,301$444,944
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Officer, 40.00 hrs/week
$214,669$0$39,050$253,719
DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$152,861$0$45,097$197,958
VP OF PROGRAMS
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$153,607$0$16,127$169,734
STAFF ENGINEER
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$129,254$0$39,287$168,541
SENIOR PROGRAM MANAGER
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$133,112$0$18,890$152,002
DIRECTOR OF ENGINEERING
Highest compensated employee, 40.00 hrs/week
$124,651$0$23,214$147,865

15 people received more than $100,000 in reportable compensation from The Jacobs Institute (Part VII, line 2). Compensation of current officers, directors and key employees totaled $1.4M (Part IX, line 5).

7 years of filings

Form 990, Parts I, VII, IX and X · each row is that year's own filing, linked
RevenueExpenses
$0$5.0M$10M$15M$20M2019202020212022202320242025$14M$12M
FilingRevenueExpensesProgramsNet assetsTop pay
2025 ⓘ$14M$12M78.0%$5.4M$750,000
2024 ⓘ$12M$12M77.0%$3.7M$605,769
2023 ⓘ$13M$13M74.7%$2.8M$534,375
2022 ⓘ$13M$12M65.5%$3.4M$750,000
2021 ⓘ$10M$10M70.0%$2.4M$628,406
2020 ⓘ$7.5M$7.4M61.4%$2.2M$662,629
2019 ⓘ$7.5M$7.3M63.1%$2.1M$774,727

Governance answers, as filed

2025 · the organization's own yes/no answers; explanations, if any, are in Schedule O of the filing · what each means
  • Voting board members, and how many are independent Part VI, lines 1a–1b9 · 7 independent
  • Audited financial statements Part XII 2bYes
  • Conflict-of-interest policy Part VI 12aYes
  • Whistleblower policy Part VI 13Yes
  • Document retention policy Part VI 14Yes
  • Independent process for top executive pay Part VI 15aYes
  • Board given the 990 before filing Part VI 11aYes
  • Family or business ties among insiders Part VI 2Yes
  • Aware of a significant diversion of assets Part VI 5No
  • Excess benefit transaction with an insider Part IV 25aNo
  • Loans to or from insiders outstanding Part IV 26No
  • Lobbying, or a 501(h) election in effect Part IV 4No
  • Over $15,000 of professional fundraising services Part IV 18No
  • Over $10,000 of activity outside the U.S. Part IV 14bNo
  • Employees Part I, line 545
  • Volunteers Part I, line 611

Largest outside contractors

2025 · Form 990, Part VII, Section B · businesses only
LIPPES MATHIAS WEXLER FRIEDMAN LLP
Legal fees
$239,641

Individuals listed as contractors are left out. 2 contractors were paid more than $100,000 in all.

Private foundation grants it received

8 private foundations reported grants to The Jacobs Institute totaling $590K on their tax year 2023 Form 990-PF returns. See which foundations, on WHOFUNDS.

Source: WHOFUNDS open grant graph, matched from Form 990-PF Part XV.

Correct a figure or respond

Every number above is copied from The Jacobs Institute's own Form 990. If one doesn't match the filing, that's our error and we'll fix it. If you work for The Jacobs Institute, you can publish a response that is linked from this page.

Similar-sized charities in this cause

All medical research charities · Largest charities in New York

Questions people ask

How much of The Jacobs Institute's spending goes to programs?

In calendar year 2025, The Jacobs Institute reported that 78.0% of its $12.1 million in expenses went to program services, 21.1% to management and general and 0.9% to fundraising (Form 990, Part IX).

How much does The Jacobs Institute pay its top executive?

The largest total compensation The Jacobs Institute reported for one person in calendar year 2025 was $750,000, for the role of CHIEF MEDICAL OFFICER & CEO (Form 990, Part VII, including compensation from related organizations and other compensation).

Where does The Jacobs Institute get its money?

Of $13.9 million in revenue in calendar year 2025, 25.8% came from contributions and grants and 72.9% from program service revenue (Form 990, Part VIII).

Is The Jacobs Institute a registered charity?

The IRS lists EIN 26-3085485 as a 501(c)(3) organization (publicly supported organization (170(b)(1)(a)(vi))), and its records show contributions as tax-deductible. Form 990 filings on record here cover tax years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025. A filing shows what the organization reported; it doesn't by itself show whether a program works.

Sources

  • 2025: Form 990 for calendar year 2025, object 202602609349301525 · read the filing
  • 2024: Form 990 for calendar year 2024, object 202511789349300416 · read the filing
  • 2023: Form 990 for calendar year 2023, object 202412479349301701 · read the filing
  • 2022: Form 990 for calendar year 2022, object 202342079349300329 · read the filing
  • 2021: Form 990 for calendar year 2021, object 202243199349302094 · read the filing
  • 2020: Form 990 for calendar year 2020, object 202143199349303584 · read the filing
  • 2019: Form 990 for calendar year 2019, object 202023179349306437 · read the filing

All filings for EIN 26-3085485: ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer · IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search. Figures are as the organization reported them; we have not audited them.