Charity scams: fake fundraising after disasters and at the holidays

A fundraiser after a disaster or at the holidays, pressing you to give fast, by gift card, crypto or wire.

Could you spot it?

3 quick examples. Decide scam or legit for each.

How it works

Scammers set up charities with names that sound like real ones, and appear right after disasters and at year-end. They call, text and post with emotional stories and ask you to give right now. Some thank you for a donation you never made, to get you to pay a “pledge”.

Real charities welcome questions and will happily take a donation next week.

Red flags

What it looks like

A hurricane hit the Gulf Coast two days ago. It's all over the news.

Text message · +1 (504) 555-0157
Hurricane Relief Fund: Families on the coast have lost EVERYTHING. 100% of your gift goes directly to victims. Every hour counts. Donate now by Cash App to $GulfReliefNow or by crypto. Thank you for your kindness 🙏

The tells:

  1. A vague name you can't look up.
  2. Pressure to give right now.
  3. A payment-app handle or crypto instead of a charity's website.

A training example written for this site. Names, numbers and links are made up, and links are disabled.

What to do

  1. Research the charity before you give, and donate through its own website.
  2. Pay by credit card or check, and keep a record.

If you already paid or shared information

  1. Contact the company you used to pay (your bank, card company, gift card company, payment app or wire service) right away and ask them to reverse the payment.
  2. If you shared a password, change it now and turn on two-factor authentication.
  3. If you gave out your Social Security number or other ID details, go to IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan.
  4. Report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. For scams that happened online, you can also report to the FBI at ic3.gov.

From FTC: What to do if you were scammed.

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