Missed jury duty scams: calls and texts threatening arrest

A caller claiming to be a sheriff's deputy or court officer says you missed jury duty and must pay to avoid arrest.

Could you spot it?

2 quick examples. Decide scam or legit for each.

How it works

The caller uses a real local officer's name, a case number and a stern tone. You missed a summons, they say, and there's a warrant. You can clear it today by paying a fine, often with prepaid cards, a payment app or a Bitcoin ATM, sometimes while staying on the phone. Some versions send you to a fake court website to “verify” with your Social Security number.

Real courts communicate about jury service by mail and don't demand fines over the phone.

Red flags

What it looks like

Your phone rings at work.

Phone call · +1 (614) 555-0177 · “County Sheriff's Office”

Caller: This is Sergeant Mike Torres with the County Sheriff's Office, civil process division. Our records show you failed to appear for jury duty, and a bench warrant has been issued for your arrest.

Caller: You can resolve this today without being taken into custody by posting a $1,500 bond. You can pay at any Bitcoin ATM, and I'll stay on the line with you while you do it.

Caller: If you hang up, the warrant will be executed.

The tells:

  1. A threat of arrest unless you pay today.
  2. No court takes a “bond” through a Bitcoin ATM.
  3. Staying on the line keeps you from checking with anyone.
  4. Pressure not to hang up.

A training example written for this site. Names, numbers and links are made up, and links are disabled.

What to do

  1. Hang up. Call the clerk of your local court using the number on the court's official website.
  2. Never pay a “fine” to someone who called you.

If you already paid or shared information

  1. Contact the company you used to pay (your bank, card company, gift card company, payment app or wire service) right away and ask them to reverse the payment.
  2. If you shared a password, change it now and turn on two-factor authentication.
  3. If you gave out your Social Security number or other ID details, go to IdentityTheft.gov for a recovery plan.
  4. Report it to the FTC at ReportFraud.ftc.gov. For scams that happened online, you can also report to the FBI at ic3.gov.

From FTC: What to do if you were scammed.

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