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Are prescription digital therapeutics viable again after Pear Therapeutics went bankrupt?

Ripe since 2026-10-25 · ledger #53

The payment code that was missing took effect 1 January 2025, and three funded companies died proving demand.

Short answer

Pear Therapeutics had FDA-authorised apps that doctors prescribed, and filed for bankruptcy in April 2023, saying payers would not reimburse them. Medicare had no code to pay for prescription software. CMS created three: HCPCS G0552-G0554 for digital mental health treatment devices took effect on 1 January 2025, 21 months after Pear filed.

Killing constraint
A Medicare payment code for prescription software
E5 Legal permission / regulation
Crossing
2025-01-01
CY 2025 Physician Fee Schedule final rule: HCPCS G0552, G0553, G0554 for digital mental health treatment devices.

A doctor could prescribe an FDA-authorised app, but Medicare had no billing code for supplying it or managing the patient on it.

Graveyard

Companies that died proving people wanted this. Capital shown where it was disclosed.

CompanyYearsCapitalHow it diedSource
Pear Therapeuticsdied 2023—Chapter 11, 7 April 2023, with a plan to sell its assetssource H
Akili
valued at about $1B at its 2022 SPAC listing
died 2024—Sold to Virtual Therapeutics for about $34M in July 2024, after struggling to win insurance coveragesource M
Better Therapeuticsdied 2024—Shut down operations and terminated employees, March 2024source M

Capital is left blank where we could not confirm a figure from a stable source; the companies, dates and outcomes are sourced.

What changed, dated

  • CMS publishes the CY 2025 Physician Fee Schedule final rule creating G0552-G0554, effective 1 January 2025. source H
  • The CY 2026 Physician Fee Schedule final rule addresses the same codes again. source H

Dated calls

Each call is written to an append-only, hash-chained ledger before it resolves, with the probability, the date and the rule that decides it.

92%

CMS publishes the CY 2027 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule final rule in the Federal Register by 31 January 2027, and it references HCPCS code G0552 (digital mental health treatment devices).

Open · resolves 2027-01-31 · registered 2026-10-25

Resolver
Automatic: Federal Register API, document type RULE, full text contains “G0552”, agency centers-for-medicare-medicaid-services, title contains “CY 2027” and “Physician Fee Schedule”, published 2026-10-25 or later.
Falsified if
No CY 2027 Physician Fee Schedule final rule referencing G0552 is published by 31 January 2027.
Why this probability
The codes appeared in both the CY 2025 and CY 2026 final rules, and the fee schedule final rule is published every November or December. The residual risk is the codes being dropped or the rule being late.

ledger #8 · 3d47df364c6aa5fc… · verify

Regulatory activity

Federal Register documents matched to this category, refreshed weekly. The dates are what an E5 (legal permission) crossing hangs on.

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